<p data-path-to-node="2" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-350"><span data-path-to-node="2,0"><b data-path-to-node="2,0" data-index-in-node="0">DUBAI / TEHRAN</b> — Commercial shipowners, energy tanker pools, and maritime risk assessment desks across the Persian Gulf have formally enacted heightened operational navigation protocols following fresh regulatory advisories and heightened surveillance notices issued by regional littoral authorities governing transit lanes through the Strait of Hormuz</span><span data-path-to-node="2,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="2,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><p data-path-to-node="3" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-351"><span data-path-to-node="3,0">The revised operating procedures come in response to coordinated marine safety circulars emphasizing mandatory adherence to updated Traffic Separation Schemes (TSS), continuous Automatic Identification System (AIS) broadcasting rules, and mandatory regional environmental and safety registrations for all commercial tonnage navigating the vital 21-mile-wide energy corridor</span><span data-path-to-node="3,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="3,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><p data-path-to-node="5"><b data-path-to-node="5" data-index-in-node="0">Enhanced Navigation Safeguards &amp; Electronic Signal Integrity</b></p><p data-path-to-node="6" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-352"><span data-path-to-node="6,0">Under the updated standing orders transmitted to Company Security Officers (CSOs) and vessel masters entering the Gulf of Oman and Persian Gulf approaches, international shipping desks have mandated strict operational requirements</span><span data-path-to-node="6,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="6,2">:</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><ul data-path-to-node="7"><li><p data-path-to-node="7,0,0" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-353"><span data-path-to-node="7,0,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="7,0,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Continuous AIS Transmission &amp; Signal Verification:</b> Strict prohibition of intentional AIS deactivation or transponder manipulation while inside designated international transit passages, coupled with independent manual GPS cross-checking to counter localized electronic signal interference and GNSS spoofing anomalies</span><span data-path-to-node="7,0,0,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="7,0,0,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="7,1,0" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-354"><span data-path-to-node="7,1,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="7,1,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Pre-Arrival Notification &amp; Compliance Manifests:</b> Standardized pre-entry digital declarations submitted to coastal vessel traffic services (VTS), detailing cargo classification, Verified Gross Tonnage (VGT), and environmental containment certifications</span><span data-path-to-node="7,1,0,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="7,1,0,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="7,2,0" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-355"><span data-path-to-node="7,2,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="7,2,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Bridge Watch Augmentation:</b> Deployment of continuous dual-officer navigational watches and augmented daylight visual lookouts to identify fast-moving surface craft, drifting navigational hazards, and uncrewed vessels in high-density corridors</span><span data-path-to-node="7,2,0,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="7,2,0,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="7,3,0" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-356"><span data-path-to-node="7,3,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="7,3,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Designated Channel Adherence:</b> Strict restriction of commercial movements to established inbound and outbound traffic corridors, minimizing tactical loitering or deviation into shallow coastal waters</span><span data-path-to-node="7,3,0,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="7,3,0,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="9"><b data-path-to-node="9" data-index-in-node="0">Insurance Desks and Charter Party Provisions</b></p><p data-path-to-node="10" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-357"><span data-path-to-node="10,0">Marine underwriting syndicates and Protection and Indemnity (P&amp;I) Clubs operating across London, Singapore, and Dubai have kept baseline Additional War Risk Premiums (AWRP) active for unescorted voyages crossing into the upper Gulf</span><span data-path-to-node="10,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="10,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><p data-path-to-node="11" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-358"><span data-path-to-node="11,0">Chartering desks report that spot charter fixtures for Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs), Suezmax tankers, and container feeder vessels now routinely incorporate specialized "Strait Transit Clauses"</span><span data-path-to-node="11,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="11,2">. These contractual riders stipulate dynamic transit speed baselines, clear cost-allocation formulas for mandatory convoy waiting intervals, and structured war-risk reimbursement structures between vessel owners and charterers</span><span data-path-to-node="11,3"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="11,4">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><p data-path-to-node="13"><b data-path-to-node="13" data-index-in-node="0">Multimodal Hedging and Supply Chain Contingencies</b></p><p data-path-to-node="14" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-359"><span data-path-to-node="14,0">While liquid bulk energy carriers and major container lines continue scheduled rotations through the strait under enhanced vigilance, regional logistics planners are maintaining active operational hedging mechanisms</span><span data-path-to-node="14,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="14,2">:</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><ul data-path-to-node="15"><li><p data-path-to-node="15,0,0" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-360"><span data-path-to-node="15,0,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="15,0,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Overland Landbridge Utilization:</b> Sourcing desks continue leveraging cross-border trucking corridors and dry ports from East Coast UAE terminals (such as Fujairah and Khor Fakkan) and Omani ports (Sohar and Salalah) to move high-value containerized goods directly into interior GCC markets</span><span data-path-to-node="15,0,0,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="15,0,0,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="15,1,0" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-361"><span data-path-to-node="15,1,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="15,1,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Pipeline Infrastructure Support:</b> National oil companies are keeping bypass pipeline infrastructure—including the Habshan–Fujairah link and Saudi Arabia's East-West crude pipeline—primed for rapid volume swing allocations to cushion international export commitments against potential maritime bottlenecks</span><span data-path-to-node="15,1,0,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="15,1,0,2">.</span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c652880515=""><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="16" id="p-rc_f80f84967eb27772-362"><span data-path-to-node="16,0">Maritime intelligence networks emphasize that while physical transit corridors remain open and navigable, the combination of stricter regulatory compliance, heightened electronic surveillance, and specialized chartering safeguards reflects a permanent transition toward institutionalized risk management across West Asia's primary maritime energy lifeline</span><span data-path-to-node="16,1"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><source-footnote _nghost-ng-c4109436689="" class="ng-star-inserted"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c4109436689="" class="superscript"><!----></sup></source-footnote><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><span data-path-to-node="16,2">.</span></p>