<p data-path-to-node="2" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-143" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="2" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">LONDON / STRAIT OF HORMUZ —</b><span class="citation-292 citation-end-292" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> Commercial vessel traffic transiting through the Strait of Hormuz has collapsed to approximately 90% below pre-conflict baseline averages.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="2" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-291 citation-end-291" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">According to the latest intelligence update published by Clarksons Research, daily merchant ship crossings through the vital Middle Eastern energy corridor averaged just 12 transits per day over the past week, down dramatically from a pre-conflict baseline of 125 daily transits.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="3" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><h4 data-path-to-node="3" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b>Collapse in Tonnage and Hydrocarbon Dispatches</b></h4><p data-path-to-node="4" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-144" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><span class="citation-290 citation-end-290" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">In gross tonnage terms, active transits through the narrow maritime chokepoint have plunged by more than 95% compared to historical operational levels.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="4" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-289 citation-end-289" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">The sharp contraction follows a renewed escalation in regional hostilities, marked by five targeted vessel attacks within seven days—the highest weekly total recorded in two months.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="5" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><p data-path-to-node="5" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-145" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><span class="citation-288 citation-end-288" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">The flow of liquid energy exiting the Arabian Gulf through the strait has experienced a severe drawdown:<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="6" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><ul data-path-to-node="6" style="padding-inline-start: 32px; font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="6,0,0" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-146" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="6,0,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Crude Oil Outflows:</b><span class="citation-287 citation-end-287" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> Seaborne crude oil passing through Hormuz averaged 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd), down precipitously from 10 million bpd recorded during the first week of July and 15 million bpd prior to the onset of the conflict.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="7" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="6,1,0" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-147" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="6,1,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG):</b><span class="citation-286 citation-end-286" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> Zero mainstream Very Large Gas Carriers (VLGCs) have departed the Gulf over a ten-day period.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="8" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="6,2,0" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-148" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="6,2,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG):</b><span class="citation-285 citation-end-285" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> No laden Qatari LNG carriers have transited the strait in nearly two weeks, severely restricting long-haul gas shipments destined for European and Asian import terminals.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="9" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li></ul><h4 data-path-to-node="7" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b>Rerouting Shifts and Harbor Congestion</b></h4><p data-path-to-node="8" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-149" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><span class="citation-284 citation-end-284" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Vessel tracking logs indicate that defensive rerouting along the Omani coastal corridor has largely evaporated.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="10" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-283 citation-end-283" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Visible transits via Omani territorial waters accounted for only 2% of total passage over the five-day period, down from a 22% share earlier in July.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="11" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><p data-path-to-node="9" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-150" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;">Uncertainty regarding safe transit windows has trapped vast numbers of vessels at anchorage. <span class="citation-282 citation-end-282" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Approximately 385 commercial ships remain anchored off Fujairah and the Omani coastline, representing a 25% surge compared to early June levels.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="12" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-281 citation-end-281" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Furthermore, roughly 850 internationally trading vessels remain inside the Middle East Gulf basin, including 6% of the world’s Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) fleet, 3% of global product tanker capacity, and 3% of active LNG carriers.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="13" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><h4 data-path-to-node="10" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b>Freight Earnings and Market Surcharges</b></h4><p data-path-to-node="11" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;">The extreme reduction in available active tonnage, combined with lengthened alternative voyages around the Cape of Good Hope, has propelled spot charter rates upward across the tanker sector:</p><ul data-path-to-node="12" style="padding-inline-start: 32px; font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="12,0,0" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-151" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><span class="citation-280" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"></span><b data-path-to-node="12,0,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">VLCC Spot Earnings:</b><span class="citation-280 citation-end-280" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> VLCC rates climbed to $128,000 per day, reflecting a 32% increase since early June.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="14" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="12,1,0" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-152" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><span class="citation-279" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"></span><b data-path-to-node="12,1,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Suezmax &amp; Aframax Rates:</b><span class="citation-279 citation-end-279" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> Mid-sized tanker earnings surged 63% and 68% over the same timeframe, reaching $148,000 per day and $109,000 per day, respectively.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="15" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="12,2,0" id="p-rc_4a5cb6dbc1d100c5-153" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><span class="citation-278" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"></span><b data-path-to-node="12,2,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Gas Carrier Markets:</b><span class="citation-278 citation-end-278" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> VLGC spot charter rates rebounded sharply to $145,000 per day, while LNG carrier spot rates remained locked at more than double their pre-conflict benchmarks.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2333486709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c2333486709="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="16" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1165537504="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c1165537504="" _nghost-ng-c642716104="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="13" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;">Industry analysts caution that despite sporadic stabilization attempts, the persistent risk of drone and missile strikes in the Southern Gulf corridor will prevent any rapid normalization of commercial traffic. As a result, global supply networks are bracing for prolonged lead-time inflation and elevated emergency war risk surcharges through the third quarter.</p>