<p data-path-to-node="5" id="p-rc_cdf79769b98b15b2-183" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;">&nbsp;In a major move to transform South Asian ocean trade routes, Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd. <span class="citation-477" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">(APSEZ) has formally requested approval from the Kerala government for a strategic partnership with the </span><b data-path-to-node="5" data-index-in-node="236" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC)</b><span class="citation-477 citation-end-477" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> at Vizhinjam International Seaport.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="1" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> The proposed transaction involves selling a <b data-path-to-node="5" data-index-in-node="353" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">49% equity stake</b> in Adani Vizhinjam Port Pvt. Ltd. <span class="citation-476" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">to MSC’s container terminal operating arm, Terminal Investment Limited (TiL), for </span><b data-path-to-node="5" data-index-in-node="486" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">₹13,000 crore (~$1.4 billion USD)</b><span class="citation-476 citation-end-476" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="2" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2609785709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c2609785709="" _nghost-ng-c332896892="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><p data-path-to-node="6" id="p-rc_cdf79769b98b15b2-184" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><span class="citation-475 citation-end-475" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">The strategic deal represents the single largest foreign private investment in Indian port infrastructure.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="3" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-474 citation-end-474" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">It is explicitly designed to position Vizhinjam as a dominant Indian Ocean gateway capable of challenging the long-standing transshipment dominance of Sri Lanka’s Colombo Port.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="4" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2609785709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c2609785709="" _nghost-ng-c332896892="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p><h3 data-path-to-node="8" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="8" data-index-in-node="0" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;">Securing Steady Cargo Volume Commitments to Support Phase II Capacity Expansion</b></h3><p data-path-to-node="9" style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;">The partnership marks a significant change in how global shipping lines manage high-capacity vessel routing in the region:</p><ul data-path-to-node="10" style="padding-inline-start: 32px; font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.15 !important;"><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="10,0,0" id="p-rc_cdf79769b98b15b2-185" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="10,0,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Redirecting Colombo's Transshipment Base:</b> <span class="citation-473 citation-end-473" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Historically, nearly 70% of India’s bound transshipment container cargo has been routed through foreign hubs, with Colombo alone handling over 2.5 million TEUs annually.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="5" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-472 citation-end-472" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">By aligning with MSC—the world's largest container shipping line APSEZ aims to redirect these vast cargo flows directly onto Indian shores, saving domestic exporters an estimated $80 to $100 per TEU in extra handling fees.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="6" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2609785709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c2609785709="" _nghost-ng-c332896892="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="10,1,0" id="p-rc_cdf79769b98b15b2-186" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="10,1,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Accelerating the Phase II Expansion:</b> <span class="citation-471" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">The transaction values the newly operational deep-water facility at an enterprise value of </span><b data-path-to-node="10,1,0" data-index-in-node="128" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">₹27,000 crore ($2.85 billion USD)</b><span class="citation-471 citation-end-471" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="7" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-470" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">The incoming capital will support the port's fast-tracked Phase II development, which aims to expand its total container handling capacity </span><b data-path-to-node="10,1,0" data-index-in-node="302" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">3.5 times from 1.6 million TEUs to 5.7 million TEUs by December 2028</b><span class="citation-470 citation-end-470" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="8" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2609785709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c2609785709="" _nghost-ng-c332896892="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="10,2,0" id="p-rc_cdf79769b98b15b2-187" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="10,2,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Maintaining Common-User Access:</b> <span class="citation-469 citation-end-469" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Addressing potential competition concerns, APSEZ clarified that it will retain majority ownership and management control over the port.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="9" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> <span class="citation-468 citation-end-468" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Vizhinjam will continue to function strictly as a common-user terminal, ensuring non-discriminatory berthing access and transparent yard pricing for all competing global alliance vessels.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="10" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span><sources-carousel-inline ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c2609785709="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"> <source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c2609785709="" _nghost-ng-c332896892="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></source-inline-chip><!----><!----><!----></sources-carousel-inline></p></li><li style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><p data-path-to-node="10,3,0" id="p-rc_cdf79769b98b15b2-188" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><b data-path-to-node="10,3,0" data-index-in-node="0" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Expanding Regional Relay Networks:</b> <span class="citation-467 citation-end-467" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;">Beyond handling direct mainline calls from Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCVs), the partnership will build out dedicated feeder lines connecting Vizhinjam to emerging trade markets across East Africa, Bangladesh, and Indian gateway docks like the Haldia Complex.<source-footnote ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" _nghost-ng-c1242759980="" style="line-height: 1.15 !important;"><sup _ngcontent-ng-c1242759980="" class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="11" style="line-height: 1.15 !important; font-size: 16px !important; background-color: transparent !important;"><!----></sup></source-footnote></span> This network integration helps establish the port as a highly efficient primary transshipment node.</p></li></ul>