<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ocean carriers and intermodal operators are

experiencing severe operational bottlenecks along the western logistics

corridor as the <b>Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA)</b> struggles with

escalating gate congestion and vessel schedule bunching. Over the past

fortnight, a sharp influx of container volumes combined with intermittent

equipment issues has heavily disrupted pre-allocated terminal plans, forcing

multiple shipping lines to re-route vessels or alter their scheduled maritime

rotations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The building backlog is causing container dwell times

to surge, putting additional pressure on localized container freight stations

(CFS) and inland container depots (ICD).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Gate Bottlenecks and Turnaround Penalties<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Truck

Queues and Road Gridlock</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;

line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Trade associations

report that container truck turnaround times have increased significantly.

Long queues are forming along the major terminal approach roads, delaying

the orderly gate-in of export containers and causing missed vessel

connections for high-value factory-stuffed shipments.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Yard

Management Strains</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:

115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The sudden concentration of

vessel arrivals has saturated yard storage capacities across key

terminals. Straddle carriers and rubber-tired gantry (RTG) crane movements

are facing localized delays, reducing overall container handling speeds at

the wharf side.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Carrier Contingency Actions and Supply

Chain Costs<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Omission

and Rerouting Risks</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:

115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: To protect overall weekly

schedule integrity, several major shipping alliances are reviewing blank

sailings or omitting JNPA calls entirely, opting instead to discharge

regional cargo at alternate private hubs like Mundra or Hazira on the

north-western coast.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Escalating

Demurrage Overhead</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:

115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The logistics gridlock is

triggering higher storage fees and transportation premiums for regional

importers and exporters. Supply chain managers warn that if the terminal

clearing loops do not stabilize quickly, the increased dwell times will

create equipment shortages for empty containers across the domestic

market.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>