<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Targeted commercial policy reforms and infrastructural

interventions by the Ministry of Railways have triggered a sharp volume surge

in cement and clinker transportation across the national network. The data

underscores Indian Railways' successful strategy to capture a higher share of

non-traditional and traditional industrial bulk freight from competing road

transport corridors.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Key Growth Metrics &amp; Drivers<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The

Surge</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Total cement and clinker loading across Indian

Railways has registered significant year-on-year growth, driven by a

post-monsoon revival in national infrastructure projects and housing

construction.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Simplified

Tariff Policies</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Key policy interventions, including

the rationalization of station-to-station (STS) rates and the removal of

complex multi-point loading surcharges, have made rail highly

cost-competitive for cement manufacturing conglomerates.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Turnaround

Efficiencies</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The implementation of the PM

GatiShakti multi-modal cargo terminals policy has drastically reduced

terminal detention times. Specialized open and covered wagons are now

achieving faster turnaround cycles, boosting overall asset utilization.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Strategic Expansion of Private Sidings<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Industrial

Integration</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: To sustain this momentum, major

cement manufacturers (including UltraTech, Adani Cement, and Dalmia

Bharat) are rapidly expanding their dedicated private sidings and

privately owned wagons (under the Liberalized Wagon Investment Scheme).<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Network

Impact</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Connecting production plants

directly to the core rail network eliminates double-handling costs at

traditional goods sheds, directly lowering the logistics cost component

for the domestic manufacturing sector.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>