<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">French shipping and logistics giant <b>CMA CGM</b> has

finalized a cooperation framework with the Kenyan government to invest <b>Ksh

106 billion ($820 million)</b> into the modernization and expansion of the <b>Port

of Mombasa</b>. The landmark deal marks a significant expansion of the

carrier's port operations footprint across the African continent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Infrastructure Overhaul &amp; Regional

Transit<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Terminal

Upgrades</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The massive capital injection will

be directly deployed to expand and modernize <b>two major container

terminals</b> at Mombasa, East Africa's largest and busiest port gateway.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Hinterland

Connectivity</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Beyond the port gates, the project

aims to optimize inland logistics networks. Mombasa serves as the primary

trade lifeline for several landlocked nations, including <b>Uganda,

Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Capacity

Expansion</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The modernization will drastically

increase cargo-handling capacity, slash container dwell times, and improve

overall supply chain efficiency across East and Central Africa's core

trade corridors.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The PPP Model &amp; African Port Strategy<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Public-Private

Blueprint</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: This deal builds on Kenya's recent

regulatory shift toward Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to fund

critical infrastructure. Kenya's National Treasury has been aggressively

pursuing long-term institutional capital, using infrastructure bonds to

back port modernizations at both Mombasa and Lamu.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Decarbonization

Goals</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: CMA CGM emphasized that the investment

integrates with its broader continental strategy focused on logistics

integration and <b>decarbonizing transport chains</b> via optimized rail

and coastal sea networks.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Continental

Footprint</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: With this agreement, CMA CGM

solidifies its status as a leading port operator in Africa, adding Mombasa

to its existing portfolio of nine container terminals, which includes

Nigeria’s Lekki Deep Sea Port and Cameroon’s Kribi terminal.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>