<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">In a strategic move to secure its maritime interests,

the Government of India has officially launched the <b>Bharat Maritime

Insurance Pool</b>. This initiative is specifically designed to provide

specialized insurance coverage for Indian-flagged vessels navigating high-risk

zones, particularly amidst the ongoing security crisis in West Asia and the Red

Sea.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Core Objectives &amp; Strategic Necessity<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Mitigating

Geopolitical Risk</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:

115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The pool provides a dedicated

safety net for ships facing threats from regional conflicts, piracy, and

drone attacks in volatile maritime corridors.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Reducing

Dependency on Global Markets</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;

line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: By creating a

domestic insurance mechanism, India aims to lower its reliance on

international protection and indemnity (P&amp;I) clubs and foreign

reinsurers.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Curbing

Rising Premiums</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The initiative is expected to

stabilize insurance costs for Indian shipowners, which have spiked due to

the "war risk" surcharges imposed by global insurers.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Sovereign

Economic Security</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:

115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Protecting the maritime supply

chain ensures the uninterrupted flow of critical imports, such as crude

oil and fertilizers, which are vital to the national economy.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Operational Structure &amp; Implementation<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Collaborative

Framework</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The pool is a joint effort

involving the <b>General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re)</b> and

other state-owned and private general insurance companies.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Capacity

and Reinsurance</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: GIC Re will lead the pool,

providing the necessary capacity and managing the reinsurance arrangements

to spread the financial risk across multiple stakeholders.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Focus

on Indian Tonnage</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:

115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Initial coverage is

prioritized for vessels owned or operated by Indian entities, ensuring

that the domestic fleet remains competitive on international routes.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Government

Backing</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The Ministry of Shipping and the

Ministry of Finance are providing policy support to ensure the pool meets

international maritime standards while serving national interests.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>