<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">A concerted national push toward <b>fuel conservation

and energy efficiency</b> is set to fundamentally redefine India’s logistics

landscape. As the government intensifies its focus on reducing carbon

footprints and lowering the logistics cost-to-GDP ratio, the freight sector is

witnessing a strategic shift toward sustainable fuels, multi-modal integration,

and "Green Logistics" practices.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Core Drivers of the Logistics

Transformation<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Shift

to Multi-Modal Transport</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;

line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: To reduce reliance

on high-emission road transport, there is a massive push to move freight

toward <b>Rail and Inland Waterways</b>. Shifting just 10% of road freight

to rail can result in significant fuel savings and lower per-ton-km costs.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Adoption

of Alternative Fuels</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:

115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: The industry is accelerating

the transition to <b>LNG-powered trucks, Electric Vehicles (EVs) for

last-mile delivery, and Green Hydrogen</b> for heavy-duty long-haul

shipping and trucking.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Logistics

Efficiency &amp; Technology</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;

line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Implementation of

AI-driven route optimization and the <b>Unified Logistics Interface

Platform (ULIP)</b> is helping reduce "empty runs" (trucks

traveling without cargo), which currently account for a major portion of

wasted fuel.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Fleet

Modernization</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Incentives for scrapping older,

fuel-inefficient commercial vehicles are encouraging transporters to

invest in modern fleets with better aerodynamics and fuel-efficient

engines.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Economic and Environmental Impact<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Lowering

Logistics Costs</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: Currently, India’s logistics costs

stand at approximately 13-14% of GDP. Fuel conservation measures are

critical to bringing this down to the global benchmark of <b>8-9%</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Energy

Security</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;

font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: By reducing the consumption of

imported crude oil in the transport sector, India strengthens its

macroeconomic stability and reduces vulnerability to global oil price

volatility.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Decarbonization

Goals</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:

&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">: These initiatives are central to India’s

commitment to achieving <b>Net Zero emissions by 2070</b>, with the

freight sector being a primary target for carbon reduction.<o:p></o:p></span></li>

</ul>