<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">KANDLA/MANGALURU</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
— Indian ports are witnessing a dramatic shift in energy geopolitics as
foreign-flagged vessels carrying US liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) increasingly
sideline traditional Middle Eastern suppliers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">The shift has triggered a commercial "dead
zone" for Gulf-based fleets. Industry sources report that carriers
arriving from the Persian Gulf are facing idling periods of up to 10 days at
major hubs like <b>Kandla, Hazira, and Mangaluru</b> after discharging their
cargo. While recent transits through the Strait of Hormuz—such as the <i>Jag
Vikram</i>—have proceeded without incident following the ceasefire, the
economic incentive to return to the Gulf has plummeted.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">The crisis for regional fleets stems from a production
explosion in the West. US LPG production reached a record <b>1.2 million
barrels per day</b> in the first quarter of 2026.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">Global operators, such as <b>Pyxis Tankers</b>, are
capitalizing on this surplus by deploying Very Large Gas Carriers (VLGCs) from
the Texas Gulf Coast. These "mega-tankers" offer economies of scale
that Middle Eastern routes currently cannot match. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
</span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Infrastructure Strained by Success<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">While the influx of US cargo bolsters India’s energy
security, it is placing unprecedented pressure on domestic infrastructure. <b>Kandla’s
Oil Jetty No. 1</b>, responsible for 25% of India’s national LPG throughput, is
struggling to manage the presence of idling tonnage alongside new arrivals.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">To prevent a total bottleneck, India is turning to its
rail infrastructure. The <b>Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC)</b> is now
running at 70% capacity, serving as a critical pressure-release valve to move
gas from coastal terminals to bottling plants in Northern India, bypassing
congested road networks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
</span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">Analysts view this shift as a sign of India’s growing
"sourcing maturity." By diversifying its portfolio—increasing Russian
imports by 40% and US shale by 25%—India has effectively ended its sole
dependence on the volatile Persian Gulf.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">For shipowners, the traditional "milk run"
between the Gulf and India is no longer a guaranteed profit center. As US price
advantages and trans-Pacific tonnage capture more of the Indian market,
Gulf-focused fleets are being forced to pivot toward European or intra-Asia
trades to remain solvent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif">Despite an 80% rebound in Strait of Hormuz traffic
since the ceasefire, the "foreign vessel preference" driven by US
price points appears to be a permanent new fixture of the Indian energy
landscape.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
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